Although colon and rectal cancers develop slowly, they are often not detected until they are life-threatening. Symptoms include changes in bowel habits, ranging from diarrhea, constipation, narrowing of the stool and rectal bleeding to cramping, steady stomach pain, and weakness and/or tiredness. Such symptoms can be evident even if the growth is in an early pre-tumor state, known as a "polyp."
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Patients presenting to a doctor or medical professional should be given a cancer screening. Early screening can greatly increase the chance of survival. The two most typical types of screening for colorectal cancer are a flexible sigmoidoscopy, in which a doctor inserts a sigmoidoscope in the rectum and searches for growths, and a colonoscopy, in which a doctor uses a larger tube, a colonoscope, in the rectum and is able to examine the entire colon.
Early sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy can allow a doctor to find a polyp and remove it before it becomes malignant. The American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines state that beginning at age 50, both men and women should have a flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, along with a yearly blood stool test. The guidelines also recommend a full colonoscopy every 10 years.
If you or a loved one is suffering from painful treatments for colon or rectal cancer, or if you have a loved one who has passed away because of the condition, it is possible that your doctor misdiagnosed the condition or made some other crucial error. Medical negligence attorney Ryan Springer works closely with medical experts to examine medical records and discover whether negligence or misdiagnosis led to otherwise avoidable surgery, pain, suffering, or wrongful death.